Many people are concerned about the question: how to save energy at home.You can do this in different ways:
- rationally by natural lighting and insulating the house;
- purchase of new electrical devices and modern technical devices;
- Do some household appliances and work by hand.
Why save energy?
If saving money on electricity is not a strong incentive for you, consider the problem differently.Electricity is produced by thermal power plants, which emit many harmful substances into the atmosphere by burning natural fuels: coal, oil and gas.Environmental pollution causes global warming and consequently natural disasters.Efficient use of electricity will help protect nature.We can save the planet for our children if every person consciously solves environmental issues.We bring to your attention the best ways to save energy effectively at home.
Lighting at home - ways to save energy
When using karten lamps, lighting costs are about a third of all electricity costs.
How to reduce energy consumption by using natural lighting
Try to make the most of natural light during the day: open the curtains, raise the curtains.Light transparent curtains will make the house brighter and more comfortable.Natural light does not harm your eyesight and helps to overcome bad mood, so put it in your home.Make the most of daylight hours.Move some tasks from evening to morning to avoid artificial lighting.
Place the sofa and table near the window.This way you can read without an additional light source.You can equip a recreation area in the market.Try to keep the windowsills covered with tall indoor plants.There should be no tree branches outside the window.
If you are renovating or building a house, plan ahead for the location of large windows, light guides and glass roofs.Choose the right doors for your premises.For example, glass inserts in doors can bring light to a dark hallway.
How to effectively save electricity with zoning rooms
Divide the space into zones with different brightness of lighting.Use different light sources in the apartment: chandeliers, table lamps, sconces, night lights.Arrange them depending on your lighting needs.For example, the salon can accommodate:
- A large chandelier with several bulbs, the light regulated by a two-button switch;
- Floor lamp near the reading chair;
- A desk lamp with a daylight source on the desktop.
It is more effective to add light in the desired area than to turn on bright general lighting.Do not replace only the main lighting with additional light sources, as this can harm your vision.The room should not be dark;Dental light can have a negative effect on your health: it causes migraines and depression.Let's see how you can save electricity and keep your home bright by choosing the right light bulbs.
Which light bulbs to use for lighting to reduce energy costs
If you use regular incandescent bulbs, see if you can replace them with less powerful ones in the apartment.Better yet, replace this type with a more modern one.
Energy-saving lamps consume less electricity than their predecessors.More expensive, but has a long service life.The investment will pay off within a year.
Types of energy-saving light bulbs:
- Mercury bulbs.They consume 4 times less energy than Candescent Light bulbs.The only downside is that used bulbs must be disposed of properly.
- LED Light bulbs.They appeared on the market recently, but have already proven themselves to be reliable and economical.They last longer than mercury ones and do not contain harmful substances.The disadvantages of these lamps include their high price.
How to get rid of the bad habit of leaving the lights on
The easiest way to avoid wasting electricity is to not leave the lights on when you leave the room.The habit of turning off electricity often causes a person to turn on an open light bulb when it is not working.You can combat this with reminder notes on front doors.The inscription can be: "Turn off the lights before leaving!", "Lights, water, iron, gas!"It is very convenient if there is a switch near the door that can be used to turn off the power for all open light bulbs in the house.
How you can save on home lighting using new technologies
- Motion sensors that turn on lights when a person appears;
- Light sensors that do not allow working during the day;
- A switch with a timer that illuminates an open bulb for a certain period of time;
- Programs that turn on electricity in zones depending on the lighting and time of day.
- The remote control allows you to turn off the lights from anywhere in the room.
- Rotary switches to adjust the brightness of the light.
- Light bulbs that store electricity during the day.
Electricity and heating in the house.How to reduce energy consumption?
With the onset of cold weather, people are increasingly turning to electric heaters.Monitoring your home will help keep it at a comfortable temperature before turning on central heating without using electrical appliances.
Start insulating your rooms by replacing old windows with modern plastic structures with double-glazed windows.If this is not possible, then use mounting tape to insulate the window and door openings.Covering windows for the winter will eliminate heat loss and drafts.
Owners of private houses should pay attention to good thermal insulation of external walls and roofs.If the house is well insulated, it will help keep the room warm in the cold season.Such a house will be cool in hot summer weather, so you won't have to turn on the air conditioner.Thus, insulating the house helps to save energy both in winter and summer.
Maintain the optimal temperature in the room.It should not exceed 21 degrees.If the temperature does not drop below this mark, do not turn on the heater.In this way, you will not dry the air in the room, and as a result, you will suffer less from ARVI.If you are not comfortable in the room at this temperature, it is better to dress a little warmer.
How to save energy in your apartment using electrical appliances
First, let's understand which electrical appliances consume the most energy.This information is very approximate, but it allows you to find out which equipment has the greatest impact on the amount of electricity consumed per month.
| Device | Operating time, hours / day | sq. per day |
|---|---|---|
| Television | 3rd | 0.5 |
| computer | Scorpio | to 4 |
| iron | 2nd | 1 |
| microwave oven | 1 | 1 |
| multicooker, steamer | Scorpio | 1 |
| title | Scorpio | 1 |
| oil heater | Scorpio | Scorpio |
| Fanatic | 2nd | Scorpio |
| hair dryer | 1 | 0.5 |
| electric stove | to 4 | 3rd |
| Water heater 60-70 liters | 1 | 1 |
| dishwasher | 1 | 2nd |
| washing machine | 2nd | 2nd |
| refrigerator | 24 | 1 |
| freezer | 24 | 1.2 |
| electric kettle | 1 | 1 |
| incandescent lamp, 100w | Scorpio | 0.8 |
Unplug equipment you don't use
Devices are connected to sockets and connected to electricity.In standby mode, the equipment continues to use.When you leave home, Unplug:
- kettle;
- Coffee maker;
- TV;
- computer;
- sound speakers;
- Phone chargers;
- Hair dryer;
- Food processor and other appliances.
In this way, you will not only save energy, but also protect your equipment from electrical surges and short circuits that can cause fires.Your efforts will pay off with significant savings at the end of the month.
Replace old equipment with new models with high energy efficiency class
Previously, manufacturers did not set a goal to produce energy-saving household appliances.Today, the situation has changed dramatically;Power consumption by appliances continues to decrease.Best-in-class devices that consume minimal electricity.They are also not cheap, but the money invested in them pays off after a few years.Therefore, it makes sense to replace large household appliances with new models.First, it is recommended to change the refrigerator and washing machine.Choose a class appliance whenever possible for maximum energy savings.
Use electrical appliances wisely
- Some simple rules will help reduce your electricity costs.
- Load the dishwasher instead of washing dishes in small batches.
- Make sure the refrigerator door is tightly closed and not left open for long periods of time.
- When cooking in an electric oven, do not open the oven door too quickly so as not to reduce the heat inside the oven.Additional electricity is needed to restore the previous temperature.
- Set aside a day for laundry.This way, you can fully load your washing machine and save money by not doing laundry every day.
- If you only need a cup of hot water, don't heat up a full electric kettle.
Do not use electrical appliances unless necessary
Nowadays, advertising forces people to buy many household appliances.Some really make homework easier, others we don't need at all.You can make dinner for two every day without the help of a food processor.But it will be useful when preparing for winter.
You can use a thermos instead of a yogurt maker.It also does a good job of keeping the milk at a constant temperature.Instead of an electric air freshener, it is useful to use an aromatic oil or simply ventilate the room more often.
Instead of using an electric clothes dryer, you can hang your clothes on the balcony.
If there is a gas stove at home, it is better to replace the electric kettle with a regular one.If you are afraid that you will forget to turn it off, then buy a kettle with a whistle.
There are many such examples.After all, our parents did household chores without the help of sophisticated equipment.Think about what you could do without it.
How to save electricity while the water is heating up
The boiler not only heats water, but also maintains the same temperature throughout the day.If you do not control the consumption of hot water, you will have to pay a significant amount to heat it at the end of the month.
How to save hot water:
- Do not set the temperature of the boiler too high, in this way you can reduce energy consumption for heating water during the day.
- Good thermal insulation of the boiler will help to keep the water for a long time without hot heat.
- If you take a shower instead of a bath, you can reduce your water consumption by three times.This is provided so that you are not in the shower for more than 20 minutes.
- It is more economical to wash dishes once a day.But if you don't like messes, wash your tiles in a bowl of hot water and then rinse under cold running water.
Look for alternative energy sources
In a private house, solar panels can be used as an alternative energy source.When installing them, you should take into account the climate of the area and the number of sunny days per year.In the southern regions of the country, solar panels are successfully used in large houses.Electricity stored in batteries connected to solar panels can be used to light the house and heat water.
Opinion
Energy saving methods should not be a hindrance.As you can see, there are many ways to prevent electrical discharge.The efficient use of electricity will not limit your freedom, as you can benefit from nature and its resources and at the same time the achievements of progress.As a bonus for reducing your energy consumption, you will receive a significant reduction in utility bills at the end of the month.